Thursday, November 24, 2011

Massa advises Barrichello to quit

Rubens Barrichello has been 323 races under his belt, making it the longest-serving Formula 1 driver. The helmet of a 39-year-old does not want to hang on the nail for a long time. But before his home race on Sunday in Sao Paulo (27/11/11, Live Scores in sportschau.de from 16.45 clock) he recommends just compatriot Felipe Massa's resignation. "I have advised him to stop," the Ferrari driver is quoted as saying.
Barrichello is currently at his employer Williams on the sidelines. The English team toying with a return of former world champion Kimi Raikkonen (Finland) and has apparently also cast an eye on Adrian Sutil, Force India whose days are numbered. There is no place for Barrichello, unless he still drives on additional sponsorship money.


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And this is precisely what Massa before his 100th Race for Ferrari annoyed: "It can not be that Barrichello is looking for sponsors so he can go racing - not after what he has achieved in Formula 1," says the Brazilian and once more: "I have advised him not to stop, because I think he is too old. "
Barrichello is not thinking of retirement - or is it?
Absolutely not want the Paulista, São Paulo, such as those in newborns called, be robbed of its racing glory: "I will not beg," Barrichello said at the official press conference at Interlagos. He had 19 wonderful years. Announces the Wiliams-driver with this brief comment on his impending departure?
Here, the desire of the Brazilian population is deep for a racing idol. Barrichello and Massa's recent victories are back years. And also the third driver in the Brazilian field, Bruno Senna calls, despite his surname is not currently the best hope for a successor to the legendary Ayrton forth.
Despite all the discussion is for Barrichello even a withdrawal of the question."I'm 40 and next year will be 20 years in this business. It is almost a must that I'm here next year," said the Brazilian British TV channel BBC. Therefore, he will do everything to make it again next year at the start is.
It bothers him, evidently not that of his previous eleven Grand Prix successes probably come to no other will win. When asked why he is the Formula 1 am doing at all, instead of enjoying private life, has Barrichello a very simple answer: "I'm doing this job because I love him And I still want to enjoy some time in full.. "

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Coming-of-age film "Submarine"

In Richard Ayoade's new film "Submarine" a boy from Wales, the rise of the outsider trying to cool guys. Purposeless.
Eventually, as Oliver is once again humiliated in front of all other students, because he loves the wrong woman has long hair or just enough fights, one wonders whether "Submarine" is not an entirely different movie could have been.One who tells them that puberty has its good sides, working title: "How happy I was with 15" or better: "My successful first time." That would be really something new.
Instead, the British director Richard Ayoade tells of a youth, where everything goes wrong, and not allow things holds many surprises: a gangly teenager in the province has problems with girls and suffers from its staid at home. Oliver (Craig Roberts) from Wales, read Shakespeare, but secretly wants to be part of the cool guys. To escape his outsider existence, he decides to find a girlfriend and also the marriage of his parents to bring back into balance.Attack from the Unseen
Lurking in the small-town high school world, the clichés at every turn, which is not necessarily bad if they are oversubscribed as shrill as Ayoade: The schoolyard bullying is a battlefield, known only to victims or perpetrators. The girl, in which the hero falls in love ignites, preferably at random things, so it is exciting. And Oliver's parents live a caricature of a dead husband, who appears in a movie night with the neighbors like a swashbuckling adventure. As Oliver's father (Noah Taylor), a marine biologist, learns of his new girlfriend, he expresses his son only once a cassette with some rock in the hand that supposedly was already in his youth very helpful.

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That is absurdly comic horrors Oliver pulls himself back into his thoughts. As the U-boat on the poster that hangs on his wall, he tried to dive and to operate out of obscurity. A fake love letter to his mother (Sally Hawkins) is to lie down, let their passion for the glow father. A classmate who is more unpopular than he writes Oliver a booklet on bullying defense.And of course, flirting with the pyromaniac Jordana (Yasmin Paige) is planned meticulously. Like trying to persuade his conquest at last for the first sex: nice in a suit and tie, with red balloons and flowers sea. Of course still ends in disaster.And if he still gets what he wants, then stays out of the hoped-for redemption.
Directed by Richard Ayoade is a well known comedian in his homeland and has shot music videos for bands like the Arctic Monkeys. Their singer and songwriter Alex Turner then also contributed the soundtrack for "Submarine."Ayoade is a master at creating mood and bad mood. The respectable homes, junkyards and the railroad tracks, the forlorn town, all that is set in a convincing scene. The light from Wales is as gloomy as the view of the protagonist, and Oliver is not a spectator envy for his life.
But even the compassion has its limits, because ultimately the story follows fairly familiar patterns. Oliver is so awkward and obstinate, that he is quickly becoming the biggest spinners spin this film reach, you can not really close to him. He lurches from one mishap to another, without being out of his damage is sometimes wiser. For a while it's fun to watch this eccentric and wait for it turns out that the genius in freak shows up. But sometimes there is just only a freak.

Monday, November 21, 2011

Meat laboratory as a recipe against hunger?

A Dutch researcher muscle cells can grow in the petri dish. 2012, the first test-tube hamburger be ready. To some this may seem distasteful, but there are many good reasons.
The work of Mark Post reminiscent of Frankenstein's not a little kitchen. It looks like in a normal laboratory with facilities for sterile work: incubators, microscopes.Two weeks ago, he and his two colleagues, the laboratory experiment for the current set up. During music playing in the background the radio in front of him, he explains how he brings the meat in the petri dish to grow.





As a starting point are myoblasts, that muscle precursor cells from an embryo - in this case from a cow. "We isolate the myoblasts and create a cell culture so that they multiply. If we have enough cells, progression to the myotubes, which are the real muscle. These we put in a Petri dish and let it grow in the incubator. "
What a muscle cell needs to grow
The incubator mimics exactly according to the conditions which prevail in the interior of a cow: the temperature is 37 ° Celsius, the humidity close to 100 percent, the carbon dioxide content of about 5 percent. The oxygen content is slightly below 21 percent. They are fed with a nutrient solution, the myotubes from sugars, proteins, amino acids, minerals and vitamins. No growth acceleration, no genetic engineering - the cells in the incubator should feel just as comfortable as they were growing closer to a beef rump.

Mark Post, professor of physiology at the University of MaastrichtThe result after six weeks looks as if one of the layers of a paper handkerchief plucked and apart from a few centimeters wide strip cut would have. That one should be able to eat? Mark Post laugh - even he laughs a lot and be happy. "The tissue is still not white flesh color. It has the consistency of tissue, thus you can not have much taste. We are currently working on the scientific basis to establish the optimal conditions for the meat in the dish. "
There is no shortage of volunteers
But next year will mark his far post. Then he wants to introduce a prototype: a hamburger meat laboratory, which will look exactly like a traditional burger forge."The volunteers are already queuing up who want to try the first hamburger," said Mark Post, this time very seriously.
He would also like to do, but Mark Post will have to give precedence to his financial backers. Although the Dutch government has funded the project, but the lion's share is currently provided by a private sponsor. Since 2008, the medical researcher at the in-vitro meat. This post has Marc to do otherwise is not just a little: In addition to his professorship of physiology at the University of Maastricht, he runs the CARIM Research Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases with 250 employees. Research project in the flesh but only three people - including his own
Donors urgently sought

The incubator will find the same conditions as in the interior of a cowThe Maastricht team is not the only world that works to flesh out the retort. In New York, researchers are experimenting with fish fillet, at the University of South Carolina with turkey, also at Oxford University and the University of Missouri to run similar experiments. In the Netherlands, the scientists of some universities have joined together to form a network. While Mark Post operates the basic research, take care of others for example, the optimal composition of the nutrient solution for cell cultures.
In August 2011, researchers in Gothenburg, Sweden had met to discuss their activities in terms of lab meat to coordinate their research and jointly sponsor aufzutun. To make the cell pale stripes in ten, fifteen years a juicy burger marketable, it would take several 1,000 employees, organized in a global network, estimates Mark Post. And money, a lot of money! With its proto-hamburger only once provided the proof that it works, then go to the money supply, it is hoped post.
An increasing number of positive reactions

Mark Post with burgers and petri dishMark Post are situated in front of a real burger and a petri dish with the broth for the meat lab. With his method could also be an entire steak in cultivating in the lab, he says. Because the basic principle is always the same and are the same for poultry or pork. Public attitudes have changed about his project: "Before the first response was usually: Würg! Nobody will ever eat! Today, many say: Yes, it makes sense that we seek alternatives to meat. Let us see the benefits! "
In his view, these are mainly three: "The way we produce meat is very inefficient.Pigs and cattle as main sources of meat have a Biokonversionsrate of only 15 percent. . We have to grow much vegetable protein and eat the animals give to get a relatively small piece of animal protein "in order to get a kilo of meat, a cow needs seven kilograms of food - usually in the form of grain. Soy is also used what is perhaps even more rain forest cut down. About one-third of the world's grain harvest lands, according to a study by the University of Oxford in the stomachs of cattle, rather than on the plates of people in developing countries."This way we will not manage to feed the world population with high quality food," said Mark Post, which offers. "And the cattle is a burden to the environment. The animals consume large amounts of water and land. 70% of the acreage of the world are occupied by livestock. Furthermore, the energy consumption is enormous. The animals emit a substantial proportion of our climate killer. "
Livestock as a climate killer

In the stomach of cows is brewing somethingThe problem is mainly the methane gas. Because every 40 seconds a cow burps.But that is anything but a cute burp, but an enormous burden on the global climate. Each cow slipped out in this way per day up to 250 liters of methane gas that is 23 times more climate-damaging greenhouse gas than CO2. Around a billion cows worldwide is brewing as bad. As a result, livestock accounts for about a fifth of a percentage of all greenhouse gases is responsible!
Not only for the environment it would be a blessing if we find other resources for proteins. "We want to displace the conditions under which the animals live and die. A developed society can accept less and less. We also know that arise with the intensive animal husbandry, diseases and epidemics among animals, which in turn means that we need to use antibiotics. "
The consequences of meat consumption

Since many runs along the water in the mouthMark Post itself is not a vegetarian and he is aware that meat consumption is one of many for the western lifestyle. A juicy piece of meat on the plate is increasing affluence but also in other world regions to measure the things culinary.According to a forecast by the Food and Agriculture Organization FAO, meat consumption will double by the year 2050 to 460 million tons annually. But that would not cope with our planet.
But who would consume the meat lab? Would it be a lifestyle product for wealthy do-gooders or to help fight hunger in the world? An interesting question to which there is an intense debate said the Dutchman, "You can serve niche markets and offer all kinds of meat. But my ambitions are there already invested a little higher.My main interest is to make something that is more effective than the meat that we know today. "Thus, the in-vitro meat would also help to fight hunger. And that's, Mark has set the goal post.

Thursday, November 17, 2011

Fully hedge against unlikely scenarios

What if all the dams break in the Alps? An idea that is not likely. But after the disaster of Fukushima, such scenarios should also be considered, says the head of the French Institute for Nuclear Safety. France's nuclear power plants must be retrofitted so.
Evi Seibert, SWR radio studio in Paris
Not a single French nuclear power plant comes from without rework.Nevertheless, soothes the head of the Institute for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety (IRSN), Jaques Repussard: "The facilities all meet the strict safety requirements," he said. No French nuclear power plant must be shut down now.
On 500 pages render his expert suggestions on how the systems can be made even safer. The disaster of Fukushima have you come up with scenarios have been building the reactors as judged entirely unlikely and has not considered why are so Repussard: "For example, we played through, what if break all the dams in the Alps and the Rhone Valley . That would be flooded is difficult to imagine - but Fukushima after we have to think about why we are proposing to build an additional security umbrella over some plants ".



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Criticism of three nuclear power plants
Was checked how the systems during earthquakes, floods, failure of the cooling system or power grid withstand. Another suggestion includes independent diesel generators, which can maintain the power supply in an emergency. There was criticism at three nuclear power plants that were built too close to other industrial facilities that use chemical and explosive materials.
The French have taken up this study with unease. You are currently in the process, their previously carefree perspective to radically change on nuclear power. According to a recent survey, 47 percent are worried about nuclear power plants in the country. The number who say they are worried very much, has doubled in the past few months even.
Sarkozy: "Nuclear power is vital"
French President Nicolas Sarkozy paddles tirelessly against this mood again today: "The issue of nuclear power is vital for France It gives us a clean, independent and affordable energy supply, makes us thus compete as long as there is no worthy alternative, would... an exit or even a change in the energy mix, significant impact on our economy. " And Labour Minister Xavier Bertrand is on top: "400,000 jobs would be immediately destroyed if nuclear power plants would be closed, it's total to one million people who live by the nuclear industry and their jobs would be jeopardized.." To get even that France also exported nuclear technology would suffer from this branch.
For opponents of nuclear power are all specious arguments. They have for years pointed out that France's reactors have safety deficiencies. The results published today they consider incomplete: "Facilities like Fessenheim Tricastin or must be closed immediately," Charlotte Mijon calls of "Sortir du Nucleaire".These were too old and not sufficiently hedged against risks such as earthquakes. "We have studies from independent experts to do so. The IRSN, the Authority has today published its report, we do not consider sufficiently independent, since they are partly co-financed by the nuclear industry."
At the end of the nuclear regulatory authority will decide how and whether the listed defects will be corrected in the report.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Every 15 minutes a breakthrough

In the "Falling Walls" conference in Berlin, researchers from possible scientific breakthroughs of the future. The lectures on the problems of humanity came from different disciplines were allowed, but all take just 15 minutes.
There must be grinning even the Chancellor: When Angela Merkel (CDU), their speech at the scientific conference "Falling Walls" on 9 End of November in Berlin, has presented its conference initiator Sebastian Turner a hammer. He should help Merkel, tear down the proverbial walls that bear the title of the event in its name. Meant, however, these particular scientific breakthroughs: the third time were researchers loaded from all over the globe and across all disciplines, to talk about her pioneering work - true to the motto of the day "What walls fall as the next - and how they will change our lives ? "
Musical big bang


tripod article
sosblog article

Sebastian Turner, creator of "Falling Walls" conferenceThat "Falling Walls" it differs from other conferences is already evident in the structure of the meeting: All 20 researchers have only 15 minutes to present their topics. Fifteen minutes after the end of a clearly audible cough sounds from a tape - much to the amusement of the audience. Is not impressed the speaker being a "C'mon!" Echoes through the hall. Also benefits the measure anything, climb a young man "with an impressive body mass index," said Sebastian Turner, the stage to the speaker gently but firmly from the desk to escort.

Hidden cymbals in the room: chemist Jean-Luc LehnerBut the researchers presenting itself can be a few ideas to present their topics clearly and entertaining. Sun physicist Jean-Luc Lehner from the Albert Einstein Institute in Golm has ten seats in the hall hidden cymbals. His specialist subject is the origin of the universe. The instruments are illustrative. First, lets Lehner's only one of the visitors to hit a cymbal - that was the Big Bang, as it would take up the current research. Then, all ten instruments are struck: How was the universe created, according to string theory. Namely, not a single big bang, but with different concurrent Big Bang. Lehner for this theory is more plausible, but it also leads to the question, what was before this big bang: "And no one knows yet."
Energy in the sugar
Sugar for the audience: Chemist Robert SchlöglWhile Lehner's hidden musical instruments, distributed the chemist Robert Schlögl, director of the Fritz Haber Institute in Berlin, sugar pieces to the audience with an invitation to eat them. He wants to clarify his research: He works for the (chemical), storage of energy: Just as the audience had just taken power in the form of sugars that are then stored in the body, it would also work in nature. It focuses on the energy of the sun Schlögl: He wants to enable a global energy system based entirely on their power. The problem is the storage of this energy. Were missing opportunities to save them cost and low loss.
In times of finite fossil fuels Schlögl is highly topical with his research - just as the American chemist Paul Chirik which operates in Princeton "modern alchemy," as he says himself. Specifically, it is Chirik about missing out on all normal functions of iron platinum. The expensive noble metal is used in various areas, in agriculture as well as in mobile phone production.
Happy citizens than target
Business Psychologist Elke U. Weber explores human behavior.A completely different topic, it is the New York Professor Elke U. Weber. The German economy psychologist conducts research on behavior and the ways to change this - whether to save or to feed more energy conscious. Weber stresses that the changes people are traditionally difficult to vary, depending on your personal "choice architecture". It was important to bring to the policy or the state, the citizens of such changes to a positive close, and offer options. As an example, Weber calls the different national approach to organ donation: As we explain in Germany as had to be organ donors, such as in Austria, all people are automatically potential organ donors unless they indicate that not to want. The number of organ donations in the neighboring country is much higher - for Weber a proof that the state can change by a different approach to behavioral options.
Changes also the British economist Stewart Wallis in mind: he believes that the current economics - incorrect use indicators to measure growth - even in the face of financial crisis. One should not only look after the economic growth of a state, but must also allow social growth and well-being of citizens included in indicators. In this sense, a good economy, social justice, individual well-being of high and sustainable economy must have the focus. What looks at first glance to-gooder utopian slogans is, in fact received. HOWEVER MAKES advise the British government of Valais.
Dealing with the flood of data
Aaron Ciechanover believes in a new era of medicine.Trying to find new categories to capture an accelerating world, is expressed in quite different presentations of the "Falling Walls" conference. Thus, the computer scientist Anastasia Ailamaki employed by the Polytechnic in Lausanne with the increasing amount of data. Every 18 months, would double the computing power of the computer, she explains. Even more impressive is because only the growth of data volume that would result in any computer operation. "I think it's great that we can generate so much data, but it would be better if we could handle it well so that they can benefit mankind," the computer scientist. Ailamaki research in collaboration with all other disciplines on new algorithms that can work in parallel and so should be better able to process huge amounts of data and make them usable.
The processing of large amounts of data would also be easier for the Israeli medical-Nobel laureate Aaron Ciechanover. On the basis of individual DNA could then each get a customized treatment: he searches for the future of medicine and believe that we stand before the era of personalized medicine. But this would have to find ways to create DNA profiles inexpensively - and in an ethically responsible action catalog for dealing with these profiles are found. At one point, Ciechanover is certain: "The pharmaceutical companies will have to rethink, because the times of major blockbuster drugs are over."
Anticipation and optimismNatural and social sciences, Big Bang and Organ Donation: The "Falling Walls" conference was in 2011 with their subjects as diverse insights and a challenge for the audience. At the same time but she exuded optimism and anticipation for the "collapsing walls" that await us in the future in science.

What the Christian must swallow everything

Conscription exposed - get out of nuclear power - to introduce a kind of minimum wage: The CDU 2011 is almost unrecognizable. Angela Merkel as party chairman and Chancellor of the base seems to be convincing and a lot at the convention in Leipzig. Nor do they have enough charisma?

Barely four years ago was the first cornerstone of the CDU's identity - the conservative image of the family: the husband is working, the woman takes care of the children at home. Ursula von der Leyen, that had just recently moved into the Cabinet Merkel said, this picture of the battle. The Family Minister von der CDU pushed himself here against the outcry of their own party members. Persuasion had to do it, especially in older members. Their argument: It would not matter, questioning existing life forms in question, according to the motto "All in good time."

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The working mother of seven with the conservative-bourgeois aura appeared as front woman for kindergarten places and parental benefits. With the goodwill of party leader Angela Merkel grabbed von der Leyen, the traditional family picture in the dustbin of the CDU - and conceded the same time from a traditional SPD position.

There are no right or left wing politics, was only right and wrong, von der Leyen's justification against those in the party, accusing her of betraying the. Acted similarly in Merkel's second term, Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg. In response to the austerity of the Finance Minister of Defense was full of energy, go to the army to the stuff. Some of the structures, Guttenberg breathed, nor the spirit of the Cold War. Because something has to change.

CDU and CSU swallowed the olive-colored toad

The plan of the popular politician CSU: The suspend conscription and shrink the Bundeswehr in historic proportions. A tough one for the "party of the army" - that has always understood the CDU. Where to stay, despite the grandiose speech performances of the dashing minister doubt him Merkel jumps as the head of the sister party to the page: "Our basic principle is that the CDU has always been the party of the internal and external security, has thus obviously not changed, the army of the 21st . century must provide for external security as well as the armed forces of the 20th century did. "

CDU and CSU swallowed the olive-colored toad. As Guttenberg's successor, Thomas de Maiziere later presented the list of base closures, they met with sour, especially local politicians of the CDU. But in the meantime the party leadership had already made the next change of course: the phasing out of nuclear power, presented by Merkel Fukushima itself had changed its stance on nuclear energy, the physicist.

Energy systems: decision overnight

The nuclear disaster in Japan had coincided with the heyday of the Landtag election in Baden-Wuerttemberg. An unholy amalgamation, in which Merkel decided overnight to the newly adopted life extension of Germany's nuclear plants to overturn and to promote the accelerated shift to renewable energies.


To make the exit quickly, Merkel had to think several committees. A broad dialogue in the party they came not. Instead, she referred to the "social discourse" and rejected a requirement of the party's grassroots membership survey from strictly. "It's not a yes to Yes or No. I think we were always in agreement - that says our basic program - that nuclear energy only a bridge technology and that we want to get into the age of renewable energies. "

Sun made from Merkel democratic impulses of their insecure party members. And it seems to go even further, because the chairman has even bigger plans: for example, abandoning the tripartite school system. Related to this is the end for the main school for the CDU has always been sacrosanct. Education minister and party vice Annette Schavan tried to enforce the new sleight with a mixture of calm and print: "Dissolve No one has its main school, but everyone contributes to the educational responsibility to know where his main school is in ten years That means he must!. they evolve. "

Minimum wage to date a stimulus word

The party base should be allowed to vote at the forthcoming party congress this time about it. But this topic is superimposed again by the next possible U-turn: the minimum wage. This provoked emotive word yet on any CDU General Secretary a vociferous total rejection. So also, three years ago for the then incumbent, Ronald Pofalla ". A uniform statutory minimum wage destroys jobs, he is not suited to combat poverty in Germany permanently."